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Tag Archives: Volcano

Iceland – a land beyond language (part 2)

15 Friday Apr 2016

Posted by dannysigma in Places

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

Bucket list, DSLR, Iceland, Jokulsarlon, Lava field, Olympus OM-D E-M1, Volcano

Not far beyond the village of Vík, where I had spent the previous night lies the Eldraun lava field. At first it looks like mile after mile of low scrub, green and somewhat bushy. But it is in fact rock. Basalt; borne of lava from the Laki volcanic eruption of 1783-4. This was an incredible event, even for a country where the landscape seems so frequently to be doing its best to shrug off its inhabitants. The eruption lasted for 8 months and killed 22% of Iceland’s population and 60% of its livestock. The ash cloud affected the whole of Europe; the consequent continent-wide crop failure led to the French Revolution. The visible remains of the eruption are, like pretty much all of the rest of the country, spectacular. The landscape looks like something from the cover of a lurid 1970s science fiction paperback. What look to be thousands of cairns – man-made pyramids of small stones – were actually created naturally by lava bubbling up through the swampy coastal land. And the rest of the land is covered in that globular, green basalt. Again, the photographs I took show small portions of this, but my lens is not quite wide-angle enough to take in 40 miles of it…

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Eldraun lava field

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Eldraun lava field

The next stop was Kirkjubæjarklauster (you can imagine how much fun it was trying to type that into the semi-responsive screen of the sat-nav with frozen fingers) to look at another waterfall and to stop at another petrol station to buy another smoked lamb and three bean salad sandwich and to eat another chocolate bar which I would yet again discover halfway through had had liquorice slipped into it. Seriously people, liquorice is not a sweet. It is the byproduct of the manufacture of tractor tyres.

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Stjornarfoss waterfall

Then, a long drive across the black, glacial-sand plain of Skeiðarársandur to Jökulsárlón. The landscape was still incredible enough to make stopping at every picnic area to take photographs an absolute requirement. At one point, after crossing what seemed to be a temporary metal bridge (which, given that my car had snow tyres with little spikes on, made a sound like an air-raid siren in a washing machine) I stopped at a wide lay-by with what I thought was an incongruous but nevertheless quite striking, modernist sculpture – two enormous steel beams twisted around one another. It turned out to the the remains of a road bridge destroyed by icebergs calved from the Skeiðará glacier which melted following the eruption of the volcano Grímsvötn in 1996. Seriously, I can see why they have kept the bridges temporary ever since.

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The remains of the Skeidararsandur road bridge. In the background is the Skeidara glacier which destroyed it.

I arrived at Jökulsárlón about an hour before my ice cave tour was due to depart, which gave me ample time to walk up and down the lagoon and take photographs. Jökulsárlón is a glacial lake at the foot of the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier which, thanks to the glacier retreating, is growing in size year by year. The lagoon is famous for icebergs, which break off the glacier and float slowly towards the sea. It is the deepest lake in Iceland – as it would need to be given that 90% of each iceberg is submerged. There was one iceberg of notable size in the lagoon that day along with a few seals.

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Jokulsarlon Ice Lagoon

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Jokulsarlon Ice Lagoon

I arrived at the cafeteria – the muster point for the ice cave tour – in plenty of time. A bus full of East Asian tourists and a handful of Americans were also waiting. When the tour guide showed up I proffered my ticket to be told that I would be with a different company who were yet to arrive. I waited and waited but no sign. Fifteen minutes after the appointed departure time, I phoned the number on the ticket to be told that tour had been cancelled and that I should have received an email a month or so ago. Naturally, had this been the case, I said, I wouldn’t have been waiting in a freezing car park. It might be an idea that, for a trip that for which people cross continents, I added, to ensure that such emails were received, or to phone if no response were forthcoming. My words may have been a tad more earthy than that, but that was the gist anyway. By a stroke of incredible luck, the other tour had not yet left and they had space for one more, if I could pay in cash. By a further stroke of further luck, I could.

The delay, it turned out, was due to the fact that the caves that we were supposed to visit were a touch too melty (the reason the other company had cancelled) which would have involved squeezing through tiny, tiny gaps whilst waist-deep in freezing water. As I am intensely claustrophobic, this at least stopped tour groups from two different continents seeing me crying like a terrified child. Instead, we set off to see another cave.

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The ice cave tour bus

Ingmar, the tour guide was small but incredibly strong looking. Thankfully he also seemed incredibly cheerful. The drive to the starting point was across a ridiculously rocky field of moraine. As the huge-wheeled truck in which we rode jerked from side to side, up and down (at one point I could only see the ground through the windscreen) Ingmar, who was driving, had a cup of coffee. And he didn’t spill a drop. Such nonchalance may well have been calculated. But, hell, I was impressed.

After parking the truck, Ingmar proceeded to pass harnesses, carabiners, helmets and crampons out. I did not like the look of this. My only previous experiences of caves involved leisurely strolls through caverns with a guide using her torch to point out stalactites and stalagmites that looked humorously like elephants or penises or wheels of cheese (d0n’t ask – Derbyshire is a very strange place). It turned out we would have to undergo a “little” hike to get to the cave. I strapped on my harness and crampons and, grim-faced, set off. It turned out to be an incredible experience. Even though there was a narrow, handmade, wooden bridge across a chasm god only knew how deep and I am as scared of heights as I am of enclosed spaces. I was brave though, and hardly cried at all.

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Hiking towards the glacier

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The very scary bridge

The cave, when we reached it, was small but even more astonishing than expected. The light passing through the millions of tons of ice above turned the whole place an incredible, eerie blue. Ingmar pointed out that the stratified lines of grey we could see in the walls were volcanic ash from eruptions hundreds of years previously. A stream of water ran through the cave – water so pure, he said, that it would not quench your thirst as it lacked the minerals that the body craved. We stayed there longer perhaps than we should have, given that there were two more tour groups waiting outside. But hell, who cares?

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Inside the ice cave

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Inside the ice cave

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Inside the ice cave

As we re-crossed the scary bridge and scrambled across lumps of ice the size of small bungalows on our way back to the truck, we came across a lone, very grumpy looking tourist with an enormous backpack full of cameras and tripods. It seemed that the size and weight of his photographic equipment prohibited him from crossing the bridge and getting to the cave. In fear of missing the perfect shot, he failed to get any shots at all. I’m sure there’s a lesson in there somewhere, but I was too busy feeling smug about choosing the much-smaller-but-still-pro-quality mirrorless Olympus EM1 over a DSLR to figure it out.

We dismounted from the truck back at the Jökulsárlón cafeteria. Next came the Jökulsárlón ice beach – another black sand beach, but this time studded with stranded chunks of iceberg. Again, spectacular is not enough of a word, but it is the closest I can get.

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Jokulsarlon ice beach

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Jokulsarlon ice beach

By the time I had finished photographing the beach, it was 4.30pm. That night’s hostel was at least a 4 hour drive, so I set out hoping to make good time and get there before sundown. The weather, however, had different ideas. Bright and sunny, though still cold, with clear skies at first, the moment I rounded the outcrop that signalled the end of the Skeiðarársandur plain, clouds came down and snow started to fall. By the time I reached Vík, the snow was heavy and the road treacherous. I stopped at the now familiar Vík petrol station for what had become my usual Icelandic meal, and the weather worsened still. The twenty or so miles after leaving Vík were the most terrifying drive of my life. As the road wound up into the mountains, a full-on blizzard developed. Visibility was negligible and my speed was not much higher than walking pace. There was a pair of headlights behind me and I think without them, I may have gone crazy. It wasn’t like anything or anywhere I have ever experienced. And that was driving a VW Polo. I have nothing but the utmost respect for those crazy bastards who set out across Siberia or aim to conquer the North Pole on a dogsled or a pogo stick or whatever.

Eventually the snow lessened and the visibility improved and I was able to speed up a little. By the time I passed the Eyjafjallajökull volcano, I was making good time once again.

The hostel I had chosen that night was in a village called Gaulverjaskóli, deliberately chosen for its rurality (still hoping to see those damned elusive northern lights) and for being close to the Golden Circle, which was the bulk of the following day’s itinerary. Gaulverjaskóli is near the coast on a narrow, fertile strip of land between the Ölfusá River (Iceland’s largest river by volume) and the Þjórsá River (Iceland’s longest river). The drive along the banks of the Þjórsá was, again unsurprisingly, incredibly beautiful. The river was part-flowing, part-frozen with clusters of small icebergs jostling at the banks. The road itself was like something out of a rally stage – more potholes and mud than tarmac. And as I was in a rush to get to the hostel and as it was a rented car, it was great fun! All my Colin McRae fantasies played out against a backdrop of extreme natural beauty. There was not enough time (or light), sadly, for much photography, but I did manage to stop by one of many clusters of stocky Icelandic horses sheltering stoically against the wind and the cold and the occasional flurries of snow.

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I reached the hostel just before dark, and it really was in the middle of nowhere. Even in a country where a village the size of Vík is an important settlement, this was something else. There was a school, a farm, a t-junction with a road sign and the hostel. The hostel itself was great – the woman who owned it lived with her family in an upstairs apartment. She was incredibly friendly, showed me around and then left me to it – shutting her apartment door behind her. Perfect. The only slight downside was that the walls were heavy and thick against the climate and thus the wifi was negligible. The only router was in the owner’s apartment. She had indeed mentioned that I might need to move around the middle part of the building to get a signal. As there was only one other guest, who had already gone to bed, I had the place to myself, so I managed to get the only spot where the wifi actually worked. I settled down to upload some pictures, disturbed only slightly when the owner’s son came out of their apartment and tripped over me squatting on their doormat.

Again, I slept with the curtains open hoping for some Aurora action. Again, I was stymied by clouds filled with snow. But the bed was comfortable, and I had a spare smoked lamb and three bean salad sandwich tucked away for breakfast so, once again, life was good. Very, very good.

The next day I set out to see the Golden Circle – Iceland’s much (and quite rightly so) lauded triple-whammy of the Geysir and Strokkur geysers, Gullfoss waterfall and Þingvellir (Anglicised as Thingvellir) national park, which, along with Reykjavík, will be the subject of my next blog post. See you there!

Iceland – a land beyond language (part 1)

10 Sunday Apr 2016

Posted by dannysigma in Places

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

Aurora Borealis, Black sand beach, Iceland, Northern lights, Reykjavik, Volcano, Waterfalls

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Engorgeoningly magiferous

It is fractionally over 50 kilometres from Keflavík International Airport to Iceland’s capital city, Reykjavík. It took less than 5 of these kilometres to make me realise that, despite being a teacher of language and literature, I was going to struggle here. To co-opt the words of Jaws’ Chief Brody: you’re gonna need a bigger vocabulary. Stunning. Doesn’t cover it. Magnificent. Goes without saying, but it only tells part of the story. In the end I decided that I would have to follow the wonderful Icelandic band Sigur Rós’s lead here and invent a new language. You see, any extant word in the English language has already been used to describe something else. Iceland is so singular, so unique, that it needs specific words; words that have never been used before. Thus it was that I decided on ‘engorgeoningly magiferous’. However, to save you the pain of my smart-assery, I will try to describe the rest of the trip using regular English. It won’t be easy, but here goes…

I am not sure for how long I had actually wanted to visit Iceland – a long time, though. Also, I am not sure why I had not visited earlier. But when the opportunity came up for a six day Easter jaunt there, I could not say no. The chance arose due to a cheap flight showing up – Dubai to Reykjavík for around £200. Too good to turn down. The reason it was so cheap? A 22 hour layover in Helsinki. But, with the layover starting at 10.30am, this would not be a problem. I booked a room in a Finnish hostel and figured on seeing more of Helsinki than I had managed in a three and a half hour stop there a few years previously. And it was…OK. There is not a whole lot to see there at the best of times and a sub-zero Good Friday is not the best of times. Helsinki was very cold and mostly closed. The cold, I thought, would acclimatise me for Iceland – a pressure chamber, so to speak, between the desert and the tundra. And that worked fine, on paper. As I would discover the following day, however, nothing prepares you for Iceland, even in ‘spring’. It is not just the cold (it didn’t drop much below minus 4 centigrade all the time I was there) – it is the wind. The terrible, nerve-flaying, excoriating wind.

By the time I arrived at the guest house in Reykjavík, I was already frozen. Despite the administrations of the hire car heater and the many, many layers of cold-weather clothing. The guest house itself did not look promising – a peeling concrete council house on the edge of the city. I rang the doorbell and the owner told me over the intercom that the keys were in the room and proceeded to buzz me in. And that was all the human contact I had. Perfect. And the location? It looked like a not very nice estate, but it was a hundred yards from the main city art gallery in one direction and the city centre itself in the other. Really, given the price (€45 for a single room with a shared bathroom – which is very, very reasonable for Iceland), it could not have been a better choice. I wandered into the tiny heart of the mostly-closed city (I was fine if I needed Icelandic wool jumpers or puffin key rings, but it took a while to find food) and stocked up on picnic supplies. Not that I expected to be eating outside at any point in the coming week.

It was clear from the heavily overcast sky (not to mention the online forecasts) that there would be no northern lights in the Reykjavík area that night, and I wasn’t comfortable enough with the hire car to drive out into the country (I am very good at excuses), so I decided to have a drink and programme the satellite navigation system (I am soooo glad I decided to add this to the car hire!) for the following day. Top tip – if you are heading for Iceland and enjoy a drink in your hotel room, there is a duty free shop by the baggage carousels at the airport. Stock up – booze is at least 3 times as expensive in the off licences once you are through customs!

I slept with the curtains open, hoping that any the aurora might wake me, but it was sunrise that eventually did so. Consequently, I was on the road by 7.45am, heading for Vik on the South Coast by way of numerous other sights. Not only was it 7.45 am, it was also a Sunday. And not only was it a Sunday, it was Easter Sunday. So I was the only person on the road. The astonishingly spectacular road. The first thing that struck me was a sense of frustration, a feeling that would become uncomfortably familiar over the coming days. The landscapes of Iceland are unremittingly amazing. Again, I’m afraid these words don’t really do it justice. They are other-worldly. Iceland was the 72nd country I had visited and I had seen nothing even remotely like this. Every 200 yards I would round another corner and be faced with a view that would almost have me weeping in awe and in gratitude that I was there to witness it. However, Icelandic roads are almost invariably narrow with no hard shoulder and nowhere to stop. Putative photograph after putative photograph passed me by, each one more glowing in my imagination than the last. Wherever there was a possibility of stopping – turn-offs to farms, lay-bys, picnic areas, I did so and took shot after shot. But there were still hundreds of (in my mind) award-winning photographs that got away. The next thing that struck me was how out of place the common-place seemed against such incredible scenery. Anything normal, a JCB, or a petrol station, say, seemed surreal against such a primeval backdrop. It had me both amazed and at times giggling. I giggled a lot that first day. More than anything else, I don’t think I knew quite how to react. Yes, Iceland really is that beautiful.

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Icelandic petrol station

My first stop was Hveragerði, a town famous for its geothermal vents used to heat greenhouses. It was closed. The whole town. There was little to see apart from a few steaming vents in a small park the other side of some chicken wire. Anywhere else, it may have been impressive. Here though? Not so much. I ate a sandwich in the car and pressed on.

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The landscapes changed as I drove, though they certainly did not diminish. From the snowscapes and mountainous backdrop inland from Reykjavik, the land flattened out, giving views across a black volcanic plain leading down to the distant, pewter shine of the sea. The next stop was Seljalandsfoss waterfall, which was massively impressive in reality and, as with much of Iceland, almost impossible to capture photographically in any way that didn’t diminish it enormously. Given the amount of freezing spray generated, I was glad that my camera is weatherproof, though when it came to review the photos I had taken, most were indistinguishable blurs, the camera having focused on the water droplets on the UV filter in front of the lens. There was a flight of metal steps leading up the side of and eventually behind the waterfall. They were iced and slippery. I managed to get about halfway up fearing for both my ankles and my camera should I slip. And given that I once managed to badly break an ankle eating a kebab, I decided that halfway up was as far as I should go.

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Seljalandsfoss waterfall

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The drive to the next stop – Skógafoss (another waterfall) took me across the Eyjafjallajökul glacier and the volcano that erupted with such a terrible knock on effect to air travel in 2010. Skógafoss was even more impressive than the previous waterfall, and just as impossible to capture photographically. The final stop before that evening’s resting place, was the black sand beaches of Reynisdrangar and Vík – both mightily impressive – landscapes unchanged since paleolithic times.

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Skogafoss waterfall

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Vik beach. This is a full colour photograph.

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Reynisdrangar beach

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Reynisdrangar beach

The beaches and their associated headlands were stunning. Again, the words fail the experience. If you could stand there and see what I saw, you’d realise that the photographs and the writing and everything else just doesn’t work.

I arrived at the hostel into which I was booked in Vík in the late afternoon. Vík is a tiny village, yet one of the major south coast points of reference. The first thing everybody notices is the church, way up on a crag, high above the town. I only found out a few days later that the town regularly has evacuation procedures given that, in the not-massively-unlikely eventuality of a volcanic eruption, Vík would be underwater in minutes, and the church is where they run for. Might have been nice to know this before hand. Just saying…

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Vik church, sunset

Vík itself was closed. It was the Easter weekend (in fact, it was Easter day) and the only shop – a small supermarket, was shut for the duration. This left me with a nearby petrol station (and, confusingly, a factory shop selling very expensive outward-bound clothing) as my only source of sustenance. I ignored the forty-euro gloves and instead stocked up on sandwiches, crisps and chocolate, a diet that would become familiar as, as it turned out, I would have another three days where petrol stations were to provide the only food. Incidentally, should you ever find yourself in a similar situation, the smoked lamb and three-bean-salad sandwiches available at all Icelandic petrol stations are INCREDIBLE.

Thereafter, it was time to settle down for the night. The woman at the Vík Hostel smiled at me and looked me up and down. “If it’s not to0 personal a question,” she said, “how tall are you?” We established that a hair under six feet equated to 182cm. She shook her head sadly. “Damn Booking.com,” she said. “We tell them that the single room is only good for 180cm or less but they don’t let us put it there.” As it turned out, she knocked 25% off my bill for the inconvenience, and the room turned out to be pretty much perfect. It was, indeed, tiny. Harry Potter under the stairs tiny. But I fitted. Just about. And the bed had a window right by it so I could leave the curtains open for my usual (by now) Aurora Borealis survey. The room opened straight onto a common room, and I had been told that the hostel was full that night. My fevered imaginings of having to face down a whole hoard of over-jolly and far-too-noisy guests, however,  proved entirely unfounded. Unlike places such as Thailand, Iceland is civilised: the different groups of guests have no desire to acquaint themselves with one another. And we all slept peacefully. Uninterrupted by the northern lights, at least. Which may, or may not, have been present behind the total cloud cover responsible for the heavy overnight fall of snow.

The following morning, early on, I cleared the car of snow and, shivering mightily in my many layers (and only slightly missing Dubai) set off for the long drive to the Jökulsárlón Iceberg Lagoon and the ice cave glacier hike, the undisputed highlight of my trip!

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